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Saturday, 26 May 2012

IMPORTANT POINTS


  • The Percentage of blood alcohol in the stage of "dead drunk" is 0.5%.
  • Fatal period of Datura poisoning is 24 hours.
  • While dispatching blood and urine for chemical analysis, sodium fluoride is added as preservative in concentration of 50 mg/10ml.
  • Critical level of alcohol in blood is 0.15%.
  • Gas rigidity appears after 72 hours.
  • Ratio between ethyl alcohol in blood to urine is 1:1.33.
  • Fatal dose of opium is 2 gm.
  • Fatal period of sulphuric acid poisoning is 18-24 hours.
  • After death, benzidine test is positive upto 150 years. Bones begin to decompose after death in 3-10 years.
  •  In poisoning by salicylates, the Gastric lavage is useful upto 24 hours. 
  • Physostigmine can be regarded as the specific antidote of Datura.
  • Copper sulphate is used as an antidote to phsophorus.
  • Haemorrhagic spots are found in poisoning by thallium.
  • Amyl nitrate is antidote of cocaine poisoning.
  • In sea water drowning, there is steep rise in Na+ and Mg++.
  • In methyl alcohol poisoning treatment recommended is ethyl alcohol and sodium bicarbonate.


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