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Thursday, 13 December 2012

Hallucinogen Intoxication


Mnemonic: DISTORT
D -DISTORTED (blurred) VISION
I -INCOORDINATION
S -SWEATING
T -TACHYCARDIA
O -OPENING (dilation) OF THE PUPIL
R -RACING HEART (palpitations)
T -TREMOR

Alcohol Withdrawal


Mnemonic: PAST NITE
P -PSYCHOMOTOR AGITATION
A -ANXIETY
S -SEIZURES (GRAND-MAL)
T -TRANSIENT HALLUCINATIONS OR ILLUSIONS
N -NAUSEA OR VOMITING
I -INSOMNIA
T -TREMOR (hand) INCREASED
E -EXCITABILITY-AUTONOMIC

Alcohol Intoxication


Mnemonic: SAM’S GIN
S -SPEECH SLURRED
A -ATTENTION IMPAIRMENT
M -MEMORY IMPAIRMENT
S -STUPOR OR COMA
G -GAIT UNSTEADY
I -INCOORDINATION
N -NYSTAGMUS

Monday, 2 July 2012

Complications of Malaria


Mnemonic: CHAPLIN
Cerebral malaria/Coma 
Hypoglycemia
Anemia
Pulmonary edema
Lactic acidosis
Infections
Necrosis of renal tubules

Drugs adminstered by Endotracheal tube


Mnemonic: ONAVEL
Oxygen
Naloxone
Atropine
Vasopressin
Epinephrine
Lidocaine

Wednesday, 27 June 2012

Haemolytic anaemia haematological features


Mnemonic: BLUHR
Biliburin, unconjugated (INCREASE)
Lactate dehydrogenase (INCREASE)
Urinary urobilinogen (INCREASE)
Haptoglobin (DECREASE)
Reticulocytosis and polychromasia

Lymphoma treatment

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma                                          Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Mnemonic: ABVD                                                Mnemonic: R-CHOP
Adriamycin                                                             Rituximab
Bleomycin                                                              Cyclophosphamide
Vinblastine                                                             Hydroxydaunorubicin
Dacarbazine                                                           Oncovin (Vincristine)
                                                                              Prednisolone


Tuesday, 26 June 2012

Non-GI Causes of Vomiting

Mnemonic: ABCDEFGHI
Acute renal failure
Brain (Increased ICP)
Cardiac (Inferior MI)
DKA
Ears (labyrinthitis)
Foreign substances (Tylenol, theo, etc)
Glaucoma
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Infections (pyelonephritis, meningitis)

Serious Complications of Oral Birth Control Pills



Mnemonic: ACHES
Abdominal Pain
Chest Pain
Headache
Eye Problems
Severe Leg Pain

Saturday, 16 June 2012

Drug induced sexual dysfunction

Decreased sexual desire        ---  CNS depressants and OCPs
Decrease Vaginal lubrication  ---  Antihistamines and Anticholinergics
Erectile Dysfunction               ---  Beta-blockers, TCAs, Dopamine antagonists
Enhanced Erection                 ---  Dopamine agonists
Priapism                                ---  Trazadone
Impair Ejaculation                  ---  Alpha1-blockers, SSRIs

Monoclonal Antibodies

ABciximab: antagonist of IIb/IIIa receptors (antiplatelet)
INFliximab: binds TNF (Rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn disease)
TASTtuzumab: ERB-B2 antagonist (breAST cancer)
PaliVIzumab: blocks respiratory syntycial VIrus

The 2 Mabs used in immunosuppression are: (no mnemonic for these)
Dacliximab: transplants (IL-2 receptor antagonist)
Muromonab: transplants (CD3 antagonist)

Tuesday, 12 June 2012

Extrapyramidal Symptoms


Mnemonic: DISCO IN THIS INN
4 hrs       -   Acute DYStOnia (DISCO)
4 days    -   AkINesia (IN)
4 weeks  -  AkaTHISia
4 months -  Tardive dyskINesia